Stephen Graham<\/p>\n
Les m\u00e9tropoles sont devenues Stephen Graham<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":573,"featured_media":16538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[392],"class_list":["post-5494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nos-selections","tag-essai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archives.regards.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archives.regards.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archives.regards.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archives.regards.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/573"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archives.regards.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archives.regards.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5494\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archives.regards.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archives.regards.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archives.regards.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archives.regards.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nde v\u00e9ritables champs
\nde bataille. Pour anticiper et
\nrep\u00e9rer les comportements qui
\nviennent troubler la qui\u00e9tude
\ndes grandes agglom\u00e9rations,
\non recourt d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 une arm\u00e9e
\nd\u2019outils high-tech. Stephen
\nGraham, professeur de g\u00e9ographie
\n\u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de
\nNewcastle, d\u00e9crypte \u00ab l\u2019extension
\ndes notions militaires de
\npistage, d\u2019identification et de
\nrep\u00e9rage aux espaces et aux
\nd\u00e9placements de la vie quotidienne<\/em>
\n\u00bb. Dans Le Son comme arme<\/em>, publi\u00e9 l\u2019an dernier aux \u00e9ditions
\nLa D\u00e9couverte, Juliette Volcler pointait d\u00e9j\u00e0 une gestion militaris\u00e9e
\ndes espaces publics. Elle montrait que le son permettait de tirer
\nles ennemis irakiens des grottes dans lesquelles ils se cachaient,
\ncomme de nettoyer les quais de gare des \u00ab jeunes \u00bb jug\u00e9s perturbateurs.
\nQuant \u00e0 Stephen Graham, il ne cause pas acoustique,
\nmais GPS, puces RFID, passeport biom\u00e9trique, dirigeables de
\nsurveillance, essaims de nano-capteurs\u2026 Des technologies au service
\nd\u2019une \u00ab militarisation insidieuse de la vie urbaine<\/em> \u00bb. Ainsi, les
\ncheckpoints ne sont plus l\u2019apanage des fronti\u00e8res nationales, mais
\non en trouve \u00e9galement dans les a\u00e9roports, les terminaux Internet
\nou les grandes gares ferroviaires.Lorsque Isra\u00ebl d\u00e9clenche l\u2019op\u00e9ration
\n\u00ab Bouclier d\u00e9fensif \u00bb, elle exp\u00e9rimente une nouvelle technique
\nde guerre qui inspirera l\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine. De fait, Gaza a acquis le
\nstatut de laboratoire pour tester des techniques \u00ab de contr\u00f4le urbain,
\nde pacification et de guerre anti-insurrectionnelle, sans occupation
\nmilitaire <\/em> \u00bb. Isra\u00ebl fait figure de mod\u00e8le dans le domaine. M\u00eame les
\nrestaurants haut de gamme poss\u00e8dent des d\u00e9tecteurs de m\u00e9taux
\net des capteurs d\u2019explosifs \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e. Ou comment d\u00e9velopper le
\nsentiment d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"